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| Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
The Ancestor of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) is the artist of complete Bangladesh.
Born on 17 March 1920 in the apple Tungipara beneath the gopalganj Sub-division (currently district) in the commune of Faridpur, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's father, Sheikh Lutfar Rahman, was a serestadar in the civilian cloister of Gopalganj. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman anesthetized his class from Gopalganj Missionary School in 1942, IA (Twelfth Grade) from Islamia College, Calcutta in 1944 and BA from the aforementioned College in 1947. In 1946, Mujib was adopted accepted secretary of the Islamia College Acceptance Union. He was an activist of the Bengal Provincial Muslim Alliance and a affiliate of the All-India Muslim Alliance Council from 1943 onwards.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a founding affiliate of the East Pakistan Muslim Acceptance Alliance (est. 1948), one of the founding collective secretaries of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim Alliance (est. 1949), accepted secretary of the awami alliance (1953-1966), admiral of the Awami Alliance (1966-1974), admiral of Bangladesh (in absentia from 26 March 1971 to 11 January 1972), prime abbot of Bangladesh (1972-24 January1975), admiral of Bangladesh (25 January 1975-15 August 1975).
As an activist he had been a adherent of the Suhrawardhy-Hashim band of the Muslim League. During the 1946 accepted elections, the Muslim Alliance alleged Mujib for backroom in Faridpur district.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was one of the arch organisers abaft the accumulation of the East Pakistan Muslim Acceptance Alliance (est. 1948). After allotment (1947), he got himself accepted into the university of dhaka to abstraction law but was clumsy to complete it, because, he was expelled from the University in aboriginal 1949 on allegation of "inciting the fourth-class employees" in their agitation adjoin the University's alienation appear their accepted demands.
Sheikh Mujib's alive political career began with his acclamation to one of the posts of collective secretaries of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim Alliance (1949). As a political prisoner, he was again interned in Faridpur jail. In 1953, Sheikh Mujib was adopted accepted secretary of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League, a column that he captivated until 1966 if he became admiral of the party. Like his political coach huseyn shaheed suhrawardy, Mujib aswell underscored the accent of affair organisation and management. To organise the party, he accommodated from the Cabinet of ataur rahman baron (1956-58) and adherent himself to the assignment of demography the affair to grassroots level. A absorbing organiser, Sheikh Mujib had accustomed his abutting ascendancy over the party. He had the animation to animate the Awami Alliance in animosity of the actuality that his political guru, HS Suhrawardy, was in favour of befitting political parties asleep and plan beneath the political admixture alleged Civic Democratic Front.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman entered aldermanic backroom aboriginal in 1954 through his acclamation as a affiliate of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly on the affiliated foreground ticket. He was aswell a affiliate of the Pakistan Additional Constituent Assembly-cum-Legislature (1955-1958).
Sheikh Mujib was a businesslike politician. In the Pakistan state, he appeared as the audacious apostle of the Bengali interests from the start. He was a part of the aboriginal accent prisoners. However, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman grew in political authority in the aboriginal 1960s. Through his organising adeptness Mujib was able to deliver the Awami Alliance from a alternation of defections and avenue of assorted factions from the boilerplate party. He reorganised the Awami Alliance and put it on a abutting foundation. In 1966, he appear his acclaimed six-point programme, calling it 'Our [Bengalis'] Charter of Survival', which aimed at freedom for East Pakistan. Struck aciculate at the roots of West Pakistani dominance, the six-point programme at already drew the absorption of the nation. Though bourgeois elements of all political parties looked at it with consternation, it anon afflicted the adolescent generation, decidedly the students, adolescence and alive classes.
Disturbed by the abolitionist political angle of Sheikh Mujib, the Ayub administering put him abaft bars. A cabal case, accepted as agartala cabal case, was brought adjoin him. It may be acclaimed that during a lot of of the aeon of the Ayub administering Mujib was in jail, aboriginal from 1958 to 1961 and again from 1966 to aboriginal 1969. During the additional appellation in jail, Mujib's allure grew so abundant that a accumulation insurgence took abode in his favour in aboriginal 1969 and Ayub administering was accountable to absolution him on 22 February 1969 unconditionally.
On the afterward day of his release, the Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad (All Parties Acceptance Action Committee) organised a accumulation accession to him at ramna amphitheater (now, Suhrawardy Uddyan) and accorded him the appellation 'Bangabandhu' (Friend of the Bengalis). In him they saw a accurate baton who suffered bastille agreement for about twelve years during the 23 years of Pakistani rule. Twelve years in bastille and ten years beneath abutting surveillance, Pakistan, to Sheikh Mujib, absolutely accepted to be added a bastille than a chargeless homeland.
The accepted elections of December 1970 fabricated Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the sole agent of East Pakistan. The humans gave him the complete authorization in favour of his six-point doctrine. Now it was his about-face to apparatus it. Mujib was so austere about the six-point that on 3 January 1971, he captivated a austere commemoration at Ramna Race Advance with all the East Pakistan assembly and took an adjuration never to aberrate from the six-point abstraction if framing the architecture for Pakistan.
Mujib's a lot of uncompromising angle on the six-point programme led ZA Bhutto and Yahya's aggressive band to yield a acrimonious view. Instead of acceptance the Sheikh to anatomy the government, the band bound to disengage the after-effects of the elections. Admiral Yahya Baron annulled unilaterally the Civic Assembly accommodated Dhaka appointed to be captivated at on 3 March 1971. The advertisement triggered off the death-knell of Pakistan. Mujib alleged an absolute non-cooperation movement in East Pakistan. The accomplished arena accurate the non-cooperation movement. During the advance of non-cooperation (2-25 March 1971) the absolute civilian authorities in East Pakistan came beneath the ascendancy and directives of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, himself acceptable the de facto arch of government of the province.
During this time, on 7 March Mujib fabricated a celebrated abode at a behemothic acquisition at the Race Advance which apparent a axis point in the history of the Bengali nation. In his abode Mujib fabricated specific accuse adjoin the Martial Law authorities which bootless to alteration ability to the adopted representatives. At the end of his speech, he fabricated a blaring call, saying: "Build forts in anniversary homestead. You accept to abide the Pakistani adversary with whatever you accept in hand..Remember, we accept accustomed a lot of blood, a lot added claret we shall accord if charge be, but we shall deliver the humans of this country, Insha Allah [ie, if God blessed]..The attempt this time is the attempt for our emancipation; the attempt this time is the attempt for independence."
Meanwhile, Accepted Yahya Baron and added leaders from West Pakistan came to Dhaka on 15 March to alpha a chat with Sheikh Mujib and his party. The chat began on the afterward day and connected intermittently down to 25 March morning. During the period, non-cooperation and hartals connected relentlessly. Acceptance and leaders of assorted political parties had been declaring ability from March 2 and the bacchanalia connected down to 25 March. At mid-night of 25 March 1971, the Pakistan army launched its barbarous crackdown in Dhaka. Sheikh Mujib was arrested and kept bedfast at Dhaka Cantonment until he was aerial to West Pakistan for adverse balloon for cabal and annoying insurrection.
Although during the war of liberation was amorphous in the deathwatch of the 25 March army crackdown Bangabandhu had been a captive in the easily of Pakistan, he was made, in absentia, the Admiral of the conditional government, alleged the mujibnagar government, formed on 10 April 1971 by the people's assembly to arch the Liberation War. He was aswell fabricated the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Throughout the aeon of the War of Liberation, Sheikh Mujib's allure formed as the antecedent of civic accord and strength. After the liberation of Bangladesh on 16 December 1971 from Pakistani occupation, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was appear from Pakistan bastille and via London he accustomed in Dhaka on 10 January 1972.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman headed the aboriginal government of the post-liberation Bangladesh for a aeon of three years and a half. Starting from blemish his government had to accord with the endless problems of a war ravaged country. Abating law and order, rehabilating the mukhtijodhas, abating the burst advice system, extenuative lives of the humans adverse to the War of Liberation from the accessible wrath, and, a lot of importantly, agriculture the athirst millions and abounding added problems bedeviled his administration. Because of his absorbing administration Bangladesh acquired acceptance from the all-embracing association including the Affiliated Nations.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated by a accumulation of annoyed army admiral on August 15, 1975 forth with a lot of of his ancestors associates excepting for his two daughters who had been blockage away at that time. Bangabandhu’s earlier daughter, Sheikh Hasina, is the accepted Prime Abbot of Bangladesh.
